This is a surprising integration of pagan tradition and Christian sentiment. Holly and ivy are primitive symbols for male and female and the words probably derive from an ancient fertility dance. 'The rising of the sun' almost certainly has its roots in pagan religion. These words originate from some time before the 14th century and the carol almost certainly comes from Somerset or Gloucestershire.

1 The holly and the ivy
When they are both full grown
Of all the trees that are in the wood
The holly wears the crown

The rising of the sun
And the running of the deer
The playing of the merry organ
Sweet singing in the choir

3 The holly bears a berry
As red as any blood
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
To do poor sinners good

4 The holly bears a prickle
As sharp as any thorn
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
On Christmas day in the morn

2 The holly bears a blossom
As white as lily flower
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
To be our sweet Saviour

5 The holly bears a bark
As bitter as any gall
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
For to redeem us all